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New York announces largest climate investment in FY26 Budget

Written by Jalaj Jain | May 15, 2025 1:39:24 PM

New York Governor Kathy Hochul unveiled the largest climate investment ever by dedicating $1 billion to the Sustainable Future Program in the FY 2026 budget. The investment is dedicated to green energy, home electrification, EV infrastructure and renewable projects, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs for New Yorkers, and accelerate the state’s transition to a clean, resilient economy. 

This landmark Sustainable Future Program signals a significant policy shift toward climate resilience and decarbonization, which may open up new opportunities for private market firms, asset managers, and impact investors seeking to align capital with sustainability goals, infrastructure upgrades, and long-term climate outcomes.

Let’s explore the Sustainable Future Program in detail. 

Breaking down the $1 billion climate investment by New York

The Sustainable Future Program focuses on emission reduction, lower energy costs, EV infrastructure, and renewable energy. Here’s a breakdown of the investments:

  • Allocating over $450 million to reduce building emissions through energy-efficient retrofits, clean heating technologies such as heat pumps, and expanded initiatives like EmPower Plus and Clean Green Schools. 
  • More than $250 million is dedicated to accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles, including support for electric school buses, fast-charging stations, and NYSERDA’s Charge Ready NY initiative.
  • A $200 million investment will be made to expand renewable energy projects led by the New York Power Authority (NYPA) and local governments, as well as to modernize grid infrastructure.

Together, these investments are expected to drive economic growth, create green jobs, and set a powerful precedent for how state-level climate action can deliver both environmental and financial returns.

Addressing the climate investments, Governor Hochul said, “We have secured a record $1 billion to build a greener, more sustainable New York. We’re doing all of this while maintaining our longstanding commitment to New York farmers.”

Environmental protection & agricultural resilience

Beyond clean energy, the FY26 budget directs $425 million to the Environmental Protection Fund (EPF) to strengthen climate adaptation and conservation efforts. This includes:

  • $90 million to support sustainable agriculture and preserve farmland.
  • $20 million to expand and improve farmworker housing—a crucial step in protecting the state’s agricultural workforce.
  • $10 million in Dairy Modernisation Grants and $5 million to increase meat processing capacity across New York.

The budget also provides incentives for local food systems by investing in school meal programs that use produce from small-scale New York farms.

Public outdoor recreation 

The FY26 budget includes investing $200 million+ in outdoor recreation and green community spaces under the Unplug & Play initiative toward NYSWIMS, NYBRICKS, and NYPLAYS:

  • NYSWIMS will fund new public swimming pools and renovations.
  • NYBRICKS supports modernizing community centres.
  • NYPLAYS builds and renovates playgrounds and public parks.

These investments support the well-being of communities across the state.

Climate change impact and water infrastructure

For the communities facing the brunt of climate change impacts, the budget includes:

  • $1.25 billion reauthorised the Superfund to clean up hazardous waste, prioritizing disadvantaged areas.
  • $500 million to improve clean water infrastructure, including lead pipe replacements and water quality upgrades.

These investments are key to ensuring environmental justice and building long-term climate resilience across the state.

Feedback on the Sustainable Future Program of New York

Governor Kathy Hochul’s $1 billion climate investment in the FY26 budget has been hailed as a historic step forward. However, environmental advocates argue that the funding, which constitutes less than 0.4% of the state's $254 billion budget, is insufficient to meet New York's ambitious climate goals.

Key policy reforms were notably absent from the budget. The NY HEAT Act, designed to cap household energy bills and facilitate the transition away from gas heating, was left out. 

“The NY HEAT Act is popular and ready to pass — but it won’t happen unless our Assemblymembers stop stalling and show the leadership their constituents need. If our representatives care about working people, now is the time to prove it,” said Laura Shindell, New York State Director at Food & Water Watch.

Additionally, the state's cap-and-invest program, intended to generate a consistent revenue stream for climate initiatives by charging polluters, was shelved at the last minute and is currently entangled in legal challenges.

Lastly, while climate investment might be the largest this year, critics argue that it's not enough. 

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